Leaves from Choir Books

Physical Description

Description and Contents

MS 196: Parchment, 560 x 380 mm (375 x 227 mm), five lines of text ruled in brown ink and five four-line musical staves ruled in red ink on each side of the leaf

 

MS 197: Parchment, 578 x 400 mm (398 x 228 mm), two lines of text ruled in brown ink and two four-line musical staves ruled in red ink on each side of the leaf

 

MS 198: Parchment, 588 x 400 mm (360 x 235 mm), two lines of text ruled in brown ink and two four-line musical staves ruled in red ink on the original recto of the leaf, twelve lines of text ruled in brown ink on the original verso.

The two penwork initials on the reverse (original recto), with reserved ornament and red and blue pen-flourished infill and frames, exemplify the fine ornamentation of Santa Maria della Scala’s Choir Books.

Lightbox: 190
1
Detail of the cherub’s face under magnification (16x).
Lightbox: 191
2
Detail of the souls of the Saved under magnification (16x).
Lightbox: 192
3
Detail of the souls of the Damned under magnification (16x).
Lightbox: 193
4
Detail of the orange cherub under magnification (16x). His facial features are outlined in organic red over the red lead base layer. The eyes are painted in carbon black and lead white, and the hair in lead-tin yellow.
Lightbox: 194
5
Detail of the bronze-coloured head under magnification (7.5x). The expressive face is rendered with numerous strokes of organic red and lead white over the shiny mosaic gold base layer.

This leaf came from an Antiphoner made for the Hospital of Santa Maria della Scala in Siena c. 1460-1477. The initial D belonged to the office of Matins for the second Sunday after Epiphany. The Last Judgement was created by Sano di Pietro, who worked as both panel painter and illuminator. It reveals the continuous reuse of motifs that the artist made across the two media throughout his long and successful career. The figure of Christ echoes that in the pinnacle of the Gesuati altarpiece, Sano di Pietro’s earliest securely dated work, commissioned for the Gesuati’s enlarged church of San Girolamo near the Porta Peruzzini, and completed and signed by the artist in 1444 (Siena, Pinacoteca Nazionale, inv. 246).