Assistants of Jean Bourdichon
Artists
Jean Bourdichon had a large set of compositional designs and workshop patterns at his disposal. He reused them frequently in his own works and shared them with his assistants. The miniatures of Pentecost and of Christ’s Betrayal and Arrest replicate two of Bourdichon’s favourite designs. While the master seems to have collaborated with an assistant on the image of Christ’s Betrayal and Arrest, he entrusted the Pentecost miniature entirely to his workshop.
Betrayal and Arrest of Christ (Terce of the Hours of the Virgin)
Set in the Garden of Gethsemane, this miniature shows Christ, Judas, St Peter and other figures depicted half-length against a dark blue sky, with highlights in shell gold. This composition features in numerous manuscripts painted by Bourdichon and his workshop. The main protagonists were most probably painted by Bourdichon himself, while the rest of the image, lacking the master’s subtle modelling, was completed by his assistants.
The arch-topped miniature features a full border of pink and blue acanthus and red, blue and pink floral sprays on a gold ground with birds, a frog, and a monkey mounted on a dragon. Below are three lines of text, opening with a grey and white ornamental initial D, introducing Terce of the Hours of the Virgin. The letter is filled with gold on a pink ground, enclosing sprays of blue, yellow and white pansies. The text of Terce of the Hours of the Virgin continues on the reverse, which is decorated with a one-sided, vertical border in the outer margin, containing pink and blue acanthus and floral sprays on a gold ground with a bird. The page is further ornamented with small foliate initials in contrasting colours, one embellished with a fly, and another with an animal head. Line fillers take the form of white and gold foliate motifs on blue and maroon grounds, and tree branches rendered in brown and gold.